Your baby at 5 years: milestones, feeding & growth
Typical milestones (a guide, not a test)
Cognitive (learning/thinking)
- Counts to 10CDC Learn the Signs. Act Early. (2022 revision)
- Names some numbers between 1 and 5 when you point to themCDC Learn the Signs. Act Early. (2022 revision)
- Uses words about time, like "yesterday," "tomorrow," "morning," or "night"CDC Learn the Signs. Act Early. (2022 revision)
- Pays attention for 5 to 10 minutes during activities. For example, during story time or making arts and crafts (screen time does not count)CDC Learn the Signs. Act Early. (2022 revision)
- Writes some letters in her nameCDC Learn the Signs. Act Early. (2022 revision)
- Names some letters when you point to themCDC Learn the Signs. Act Early. (2022 revision)
Language & Communication
- Tells a story she heard or made up with at least two events. For example, a cat was stuck in a tree and a firefighter saved itCDC Learn the Signs. Act Early. (2022 revision)
- Answers simple questions about a book or story after you read or tell it to himCDC Learn the Signs. Act Early. (2022 revision)
- Keeps a conversation going with more than three back-and-forth exchangesCDC Learn the Signs. Act Early. (2022 revision)
- Uses or recognizes simple rhymes (bat-cat, ball-tall)CDC Learn the Signs. Act Early. (2022 revision)
Movement & Physical
- Buttons some buttonsCDC Learn the Signs. Act Early. (2022 revision)
- Hops on one footCDC Learn the Signs. Act Early. (2022 revision)
Social & Emotional
- Follows rules or takes turns when playing games with other childrenCDC Learn the Signs. Act Early. (2022 revision)
- Sings, dances, or acts for youCDC Learn the Signs. Act Early. (2022 revision)
- Does simple chores at home, like matching socks or clearing the table after eatingCDC Learn the Signs. Act Early. (2022 revision)
Feeding
- Introduce common allergens (peanut, egg) from ~6 months in age-appropriate form — early introduction reduces allergy risk (LEAP/EAT). — INTRODUCE from ~6 months
Play & bonding
Keeping baby safe
- Car: forward-facing harness, then booster per height/weight; always buckled in back seat., Road: teach to hold hands and stop at curbs; supervise near streets., Helmets: for bikes, scooters, and trikes., Stranger & body safety: age-appropriate teaching., Supervise water, playgrounds, and pets.
Sleep
- Ranges are per 24 hours and, for children through preschool, include naps. Individual needs vary. — 10-13
Part of Preschooler: 4 to 5 years.
educational reference only; milestones are general guides — discuss any concerns with a pediatrician. Not a diagnostic tool.