Can I take letrozole while pregnant or breastfeeding?

A plain-words look at what the NHS, the US drug label and LactMed say about letrozole.

In short

Pregnancy: Letrozole is not recommended if you're pregnant, because it affects your hormones, and this can affect your baby's development.

Breastfeeding: Letrozole is not recommended during breastfeeding.

Your doctor, midwife or pharmacist can help you decide.

What this means for you

Pregnancy

Breastfeeding

Talk to your doctor or pharmacist

This page is educational, not advice for your own situation. Talk to your doctor, midwife or pharmacist before you start, stop or change any medicine in pregnancy or while breastfeeding.

The details: what each source says

Letrozole in pregnancy

The NHS says

Letrozole is not recommended if you're pregnant, because it affects your hormones, and this can affect your baby's development.

If there's any chance you could be pregnant, speak to your doctor urgently.

In our words, from the NHS page Letrozole (nhs.uk). Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0 (OGL v3.0). The NHS does not endorse this site.

What these words mean

contraindicated
there is a reason not to use this medicine, because it may be harmful
contraindication
a reason not to use a treatment, because it may be harmful

Definitions adapted from the NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms (National Cancer Institute).

The US drug label says

8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary Based on postmarketing reports, findings from animal studies and the mechanism of action, letrozole can cause fetal harm and is contraindicated for use in pregnant women. In post-marketing reports, use of letrozole during pregnancy resulted in cases of spontaneous abortions and congenital birth defects; however, the data are insufficient to inform a drug-associated risk [see Contraindications (4) , Warnings and Precautions (5.6) , Adverse Reactions (6.2) , and Clinical Pharmacology (12.1) ]. In animal reproduction studies, administration of letrozole to pregnant animals during organogenesis resulted in increased post-implantation pregnancy loss and resorption, fewer live fetuses, and fetal malformation affecting the renal and skeletal systems in rats and rabbits at doses approximately 0.1 times the daily maximum recommended human dose (MRHD) on a mg/m 2 basis (see Data). The background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. However, the background risk in the U.S. general population of major birth defects is 2% to 4% and of miscarriage is 15% to 20% of clinically recognized pregnancies.

Prescribing label, section “8.1 Pregnancy” (opening excerpt): Letrozole (oral), Aurobindo Pharma Limited. Read the full section on DailyMed. Quoted verbatim; US labels are written for US prescribers and patients.

Letrozole while breastfeeding

The NHS says

Letrozole is not recommended during breastfeeding.

There's no information on how letrozole gets into breast milk, but compared with most other medicines the amount is likely to be fairly high.

Letrozole affects hormones, and this may affect your baby's development.

In our words, from the NHS page Letrozole (nhs.uk). Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0 (OGL v3.0). The NHS does not endorse this site.

LactMed says

A minimal amount of information on letrozole excretion into milk indicates that the amounts might be of concern. Because of harm reported in animal studies, the manufacturer recommends that breastfeeding be discontinued during letrozole therapy and for 3 weeks after the last dose.

“Summary of Use during Lactation”, LactMed record “Letrozole” (LM1344), quoted verbatim. Everything LactMed reports about Letrozole while breastfeeding.

The US prescribing label says

8.2 Lactation Risk Summary It is not known if letrozole is present in human milk. There are no data on the effects of letrozole on the breastfed infant or milk production. Exposure of lactating rats to letrozole was associated with impaired reproductive performance of the male offspring (see Data) . Because of the potential for serious adverse reactions in breastfed infants from letrozole, advise lactating women not to breastfeed while taking letrozole and for at least 3 weeks after the last dose.

Prescribing label, section “8.2 Lactation” (opening excerpt): Letrozole (oral), Aurobindo Pharma Limited. Read the full section on DailyMed. Quoted verbatim; US labels are written for US prescribers and patients.

Other names

UK brand names (per the NHS): Femara.

Indian brands (per NPPA): Letroz.

Sources

  1. NHS, Letrozole (nhs.uk), page last reviewed 24 November 2023. Paraphrased. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
  2. US drug label: Letrozole (oral), Aurobindo Pharma Limited, human prescription drug, label effective 28 March 2025, set ID ff7325d2-3383-4ff9-a187-9350e3538640. DailyMed (National Library of Medicine). Public domain; quoted verbatim.
  3. Drugs and Lactation Database (LactMed), National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD), via NCBI Bookshelf, record “Letrozole” (LM1344), bulk release of 22 September 2026. LactMed on NCBI Bookshelf. Public domain; quoted verbatim. LactMed is a registered trademark of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.

Sources checked 26 September 2026. How we source and check every page.

Educational summary of named sources, not medical advice.